- program development.
- editor and debuggers.
- program execution.
- OS handles scheduling of numerous tasks required to execute a program.
- access I/O devices.
- each device will have unique interface.
- OS presents standard interface to users.
- controlled access to file.
- accessing different media but presenting a common interface to users.
- provides protection in multi-access systems.
- system access.
- controls access to the system and its resources.
- error detection and response.
- internal and external hardware errors.
- software errors.
- operating system cant grant request of application.
- accounting.
- collect usage statistics.
- monitor performance.
Penyebab evolusi sistem operasi :
- munculnya hardware jenis baru.
- layanan baru yang dibutuhkan pengguna.
- perbaikan (pathes/ bug fixes).
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